Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Saleem Chishti

Salim Chishti
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Tomb of Shaikh Salim Chisti
Shaikh Salim Chisti (
Urdu: شيخ سلیم چشتی ) was Sufi saint during Mughal Empire empire in South Asia. Salim Chishti (1478-1572) was one of the famous Sufi saints of the Chishti Order in India. Salim Chisti was the descendant of the famous Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti whose tomb is in Ajmer, Rajasthan.
Salim Chisti was a greatly revered Sufi Mystic who, it was thought by many, could perform miracles. The
Mughal Emperor Akbar-e-Azam came to the holy man's camp, deep in the desert, seeking a male heir to his throne. Salim Chisti blessed Akbar, and soon the first of three sons was born to him. He named his first son Salim (later emperor Jahangir) in honor of Salim Chisti. Akbar held the Sufi in such high regard that he had a great city Fatehpur Sikri built around the Sufi Saint's camp. His Mughal Court and Courtiers were then relocated there. A shortage of water is said to be the main reason that the city was abandoned and it now sits in remarkably good condition as a, mostly, deserted city. Now it is one of the main tourist attractions of India. The tomb of Shaikh Salim was originally built with red sandstone but later converted into a beautiful marble mausoleum. Currently his descendant Khursheed Aleem Chishti lives there and maintains the Mazar.

Another view of Salim Chishti Shrine.
Salim Chisti's Mazar (tomb) is in the middle of The Emperor's Courtyard at Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, India. Childless women, particularly those without a male heir, still continue to pray on bended knees before his tomb. Such is the power of legends.
It is believed that by offering prayers at this Mazar whatever one wishes will definitely get fulfilled by the will of Salim Chisti himself. There is also a ritual of tying a thread at the marble windows of this Dargah to in order to have one's wishes fulfilled and, consequently, many threads can be seen to be tied there. The ancestral house of shaikh Salim Chisti is behind the first building built in Fatehpur Sikri, which is known as "Sangtarash mosque" or Stone Cutter's mosque. One of the oldest buildings in Fatehpur Sikri, Stone Cutter's mosque is situated to the west of the Jami Masjid, which was built by the local stone cutters in honour of Salim Chisti. It has some beautiful architectural features, marking the incorporation of indigenous architectural styles in the construction. This is the mosque where Salim Chisti spent most of his time in-between the numerous hajjes he performed. Salim Chisti's mazar is one of the most notable accomplishments of Mughal architecture, surpassed only in reputation, and is flanked by the massive Buland Darwaza or Victory gate on the southern side, the Badshahi darwaza or Emperor's gate on eastern side, and a grand mosque Jama masjid on western side, as well as by courtyards, a reflecting pool, and other tombs. Construction commenced in 1571 and the work was completed fifteen years later.
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vdeTasawwuf (Sufism)
Ideas:
IhsanNoorMaqaamHaalManzilYaqeenFanaaBaqaaHaqiqaMarifaNafsSulookLataif CosmologyKashfMetaphysicsPsychologyTajalliPhilosophy
Practices:
DhikrHadhraMuraqabaQawwaliSemaWhirling
Sufi orders:
ChishtiMevleviMurīdiyyaNaqshbandiQadriRifa'iShadhiliSuhrawardiTijaniList of tariqas
Early Known Sufis:
Uwais QarniMuhasibiRabiaBayazidJunaidDhun-NunHallajAbolkheirGhazaliKharaqaniJilaniMoinuddinSuhrawardiRifa'iBakhtiar KakiBaba FaridIbn ArabiShams TabriziRumiSaadiAttarShabistariNizamuddin AuliyaGanj BakhshBaha-ud-DinAmir KhusroNasiruddin Chirag-e-DelhiSafiNimatullahKubraJamiJazouliShah WaliullahAta AllahKaliyariZarruqYeseviSemnaniAlf SaniBhittaiHaddadBahuSachalQalander
Notable Modern Sufis:
Abdal Hakim MuradNazim HaqqaniKabbaniNuh KellerMuhammad al-MalikiAbdalqadir SufiGohar ShahiInayat KhanAzeemiHelminskiHaeriYaqubiBayrakTahir-ul-QadriVaughan-LeeIdries ShahDaniel Moore
Sufi studies:
AguéliAlmqvistBurckhardtChittickCorbinErnstFragerGuénonHixonLindbomLingsNasrSchimmelSellsSchuon

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